Therefore, candidates are encouraged not to skip this topic,as it lays the foundation for more complex grammatical concepts and ensures clarity and precision in language usage.
In this article, you will learn the concept of degrees of comparison, useful shortcuts to master them, and exam-oriented practice questions to improve your performance.
In English grammar, the degree of comparison refers to the form that adjectives and adverbs take to express varying levels of intensity, quality, or quantity.
There are three main degrees of comparison:
- The positive
- The comparative
- The superlative
The positive degree is the basic form used to describe a single item or concept without any comparison, for example, "tall."
The comparative degree is used to compare two items or concepts, typically formed by adding "-er" to the adjective or adverb or using "more" or "less," as in "taller."
The superlative degree expresses the highest or lowest degree among three or more items, often formed by adding "-est" or using "most" or "least," such as "tallest." Proper use of these degrees helps provide clarity and precision in writing and speech.
In English grammar, both adjectives and adverbs can express degrees of comparison to show varying levels of intensity or quality. However, they differ in their usage and the elements they modify. Degrees of comparison for adjectives and adverbs are used to compare qualities or actions. Both adjectives and adverbs have three degrees of comparison: the positive, the comparative, and the superlative.
Adjectives: Degree of Comparison (SSC CGL, Banking & Other Government Exams)
The Degree of Comparison is used to compare the quality, quantity, or state of nouns and pronouns. It is a frequently tested topic in SSC, Banking, Railways, CDS, NDA, and other competitive exams.
1. Positive Degree
The Positive Degree shows a quality without making any comparison.
Structure:
Subject + Verb + Adjective
Examples:
- Ram is tall.
- This book is interesting.
- She is intelligent
2. Comparative Degree
The Comparative Degree compares two persons, places, things, or groups.
Structure:
Subject + Verb + Comparative Adjective + than + Object
Examples:
- Ram is taller than Shyam.
- This book is more interesting than that one.
- Delhi is larger than Jaipur
Rules
A. Add "-er" to short adjectives
Positive Comparative
Tall Taller
Small Smaller
Fast Faster
Long Longer
Old Older
Close Closer
Sweet Sweeter
Strong Stronger
B. Use "more" with longer adjectives
Positive Comparative
Beautiful More beautiful
Intelligent More intelligent
Difficult More difficult
Attractive More attractive
Interesting More interesting
Significant More significant
Courageous More courageous
Industrious More industrious
3. Superlative Degree
The Superlative Degree compares more than two persons, places, or things and shows
the highest degree of quality.
Structure:
Subject + Verb + the + Superlative Adjective
Examples:
- Ram is the tallest boy in the class.
- Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world.
- She is the most intelligent student in the group.
Rules
A. Add "-est" to short adjectives
Positive Superlative
Tall: →Tallest
Small: →Smallest
Fast: →Fastest
B. Use "most" with longer adjectives
Positive →Superlative
Beautiful: →Most beautiful
Intelligent: →Most intelligent
Difficult: →Most difficult
Important Irregular Forms
Positive →Comparative →Superlative
Better: →Comparative
Best: →Superlative
Worse: →Comparative
Worst: →Superlative
Little: →Positive
Less: →Comparative
Least: →Superlative
Much/Many: Positive
More: Comparative
Most: Superlative
Far: →Positive
Farther/Further: →Comparative
Farthest/Furthest: →Superlative
Old: →Positive
Older/Elder: →Comparative
Oldest/Eldest: →Superlative
Older and Oldest are used to denote age and they are used with both persons and things.
My colleague is older than me.
He is the oldest man in the colony.
Elder and eldest are used with close family relations like sons, daughters, brothers, sisters
and so on.
Note:
We don't write:
My colleague is elder than me.
She is the eldest daughter.
She is my elder sister.
SSC Exam-Oriented Rules
Rule 1: Comparative Degree requires "than"
✅ Raman is taller than Sohan.
❌ Mohan is taller to Rohan.
Rule 2: Use "one of the + superlative + plural noun"
✅ Sachin is one of the greatest players in cricket.
❌ Sachin is one of the greatest player.
❌ More better
❌ Most tallest
✅ Better
✅ Tallest
Rule 4: Comparative can express Superlative meaning
✅ No other boy in the class is taller than Ram.
Ram is the tallest boy in the class.
Common Exam Transformations
Positive → Comparative
Positive: No other city in India is as large as Mumbai.
Comparative: Mumbai is larger than any other city in India.
Comparative → Superlative
Comparative: Ram is taller than any other boy in the class.
Superlative: Ram is the tallest boy in the class.
Superlative → Positive
Superlative: Ram is the tallest boy in the class.
Positive: No other boy in the class is as tall as Ram.
SSC Practice Questions
1. Rahul is _____ than his brother.
(A) tall
(B) taller
(C) tallest
(D) more tallest
✅ Answer: (B) taller
2. This is the _____ building in the city.
(A) high
(B) higher
(C) highest
(D) more high
✅ Answer: (C) highest
3. She is one of the _____ students in the class.
(A) intelligent
(B) more intelligent
(C) most intelligent
(D) intelligentest
✅ Answer: (C) most intelligent
Quick Revision
Positive: No comparison →Ram is tall.
Comparative: Compare two →Ram is taller than Shyam.
Superlative: Compare more than two →Ram is the tallest boy.
Shortcut for Exams:
Positive → No comparison
Comparative → Two entities + than
Superlative → More than two + the + highest degree
Adjectives describe nouns and have the following degrees:
1. Positive Degree: This is the base form of the adjective. It describes a quality without comparison.
Example: “She is tall.”
Explanation: “Tall” simply describes her height without comparing it to anyone else.
2. Comparative Degree: This form is used to compare two entities, typically ending in “-er”
or preceded by “more.”
Example: “She is taller than her brother.”
Explanation: “Taller” compares her height to her brother’s, indicating she is of greater height.
3. Superlative Degree: This form is used to compare more than two entities, typically
ending in “-est” or preceded by “most.”
Example: “She is the tallest in her class.”
Explanation: “Tallest” indicates that her height is greater than everyone else in the class.
Adverbs modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs, and also have similar degrees:
1. Positive Degree: The base form of the adverb that describes how an action is performed.
Example: “He runs fast.”
Explanation: “Fast” describes how he runs without comparison.
2. Comparative Degree: Used to compare two actions, typically ending in “-er” or preceded by “more.”
Example: “He runs faster than his friend.”
Explanation: “Faster” compares his running speed to that of his friend, indicating greater speed.
3. Superlative Degree: Used for comparing more than two actions, typically ending in “-est” or preceded by “most.”
Example: “He runs fastest of all the team members.”
Explanation: “Fastest” indicates that his running speed is greater than all other team members.
Understanding these degrees helps to clarify the extent of qualities or actions being compared, making communication more precise.
"Adjectives: Degree of Comparison"
Adjectives describe or modify nouns and pronouns, and their degrees of comparison include the positive, comparative, and superlative forms.
The positive degree is the base form, used when no comparison is made (e.g., "tall").
The comparative degree compares two entities, often formed by adding "-er" or using
"more" (e.g., "taller" or "more beautiful").
The superlative degree compares three or more entities, typically formed by adding
"-est" or using "most" (e.g., "tallest" or "most beautiful").
Adverbs: Degrees of Comparison
Adverbs modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs, and they also have positive, comparative, and superlative forms.
The positive degree is the base form (e.g., "quickly").
The comparative degree compares actions or qualities between two scenarios, often formed by adding "-er" or using "more" (e.g., "quicker" or "more quickly").
The superlative degree compares three or more scenarios, typically formed by adding "-est" or using "most" (e.g., "quickest" or "most quickly").
In summary, while both adjectives and adverbs have degrees of comparison, adjectives relate to nouns and pronouns, whereas adverbs modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs.
Degrees of Comparison for SSC CGL
Adjectives in English are used to describe or modify nouns, and they can exist in different degrees of comparison to show varying levels of qualities or quantities. There are three main types of degrees of comparison: positive, comparative, and superlative.
1. Positive Degree: This is the basic form of the adjective, used to describe a single noun without making any comparison. For example, in the sentence “She is a tall girl,” the adjective “tall” is in its positive degree, simply describing the girl’s height without comparing it to anyone else’s.
2. Comparative Degree: This form is used to compare two nouns, indicating that one has a higher degree of the quality than the other. It is usually formed by adding “-er” to the end of the adjective or by using “more” before the adjective. For instance, “She is taller than her brother” uses the comparative form “taller” to compare her height to her brother’s. Alternatively, “more beautiful” can be used instead of “beautiful” to compare beauty, as in “This painting is more beautiful than that one.”
3. Superlative Degree: This degree is used when comparing three or more nouns, showing that one has the highest degree of the quality. It is typically formed by adding “-est” to the adjective or using “most” before it. For example, in “She is the tallest girl in the class,” the adjective “tallest” indicates that she has the greatest height among all the girls. Similarly, “most interesting” can be used, as in “This is the most interesting book I’ve read,” to show it surpasses all others in interest.
Understanding these degrees helps in expressing varying intensities of qualities and making
precise comparisons, essential for effective communication.
Adjectives can be categorized based on the number of syllables they contain, which can influence
how they are used in sentences, especially when forming comparatives and superlatives.
One-syllable adjectives are simple and concise, making them easy to identify. These adjectives often form their comparatives and superlatives by adding "-er" and "-est," respectively. For example, the adjective "big" is one syllable. In comparative form, it becomes "bigger," and in superlative form, it is "biggest."
Note: Syllables are units where a word is divided. They consist of vowel sound and usually one
or more consonants.
Here are eight examples of one-syllable adjectives with their degrees of comparison:
1. Tall
Positive: →Tall
Comparative: → Taller
Superlative: →Tallest
2. Fast
Positive: →Fast
Comparative: →Faster
Superlative: →Fastest
3. Short
Positive: →Short
Comparative: →Shorter
Superlative: →Shortest
4. Bright
Positive: →Bright
Comparative: →Brighter
Superlative: →Brightest
5. Strong
Positive: →Strong
Comparative: →Stronger
Superlative: →Strongest
6. Cold
Positive: →Cold
Comparative: →Colder
Superlative: →Coldest
7. Big
Positive: →Big
Comparative: →Bigger
Superlative: →Biggest
8. Old
Positive: →Old
Comparative: →→Older
Superlative: →Oldest
These adjectives follow the regular pattern of adding "-er" for the comparative form and "-est" for the superlative form.
Two-syllable adjectives can vary in how they form comparatives and superlatives. Some two-syllable adjectives, especially those ending in "-y," "-le," "-ow," or "-er," often use "-er" and "-est" as well. For example, "happy" becomes "happier" and "happiest." However, many other two-syllable adjectives use "more" and "most" to form comparatives and superlatives, such as "careful," which becomes "more careful" and "most careful."
Here are eight examples of two-syllable adjectives and their degrees of comparison in the positive, comparative, and superlative forms:
1. Happy
Positive: →Happy
Comparative: →Happier
Superlative: →Happiest
2. Simple
Positive: →Simple
Comparative: →Simpler
Superlative: →Simplest
3. Clever
Positive: →Clever
Comparative: →Cleverer
Superlative: →Cleverest
4. Quiet
Positive: →Quiet
Comparative: →Quieter
Superlative: →Quietest
5. Gentle
Positive: →Gentle
Comparative: →Gentler
Superlative: →Gentlest
6. Narrow
Positive: →Narrow
Comparative: →Narrower
Superlative: →Narrowest
7. Friendly
Positive: →Friendly
Comparative: →Friendlier
Superlative: →Friendliest
8. Tidy
Positive: →Tidy
Comparative: →Tidier
Superlative: →Tidiest
These examples illustrate how adjectives with two syllables often form their comparative and superlative by adding "-er" and "-est". However, some can also use "more" and "most" for their comparative and superlative forms, depending on the specific word.
More than two-syllable adjectives typically use "more" and "most" for their comparative and superlative forms. This is due to the increased complexity and length of the words, which makes it awkward to add "-er" or "-est." For instance, the adjective "beautiful" becomes "more beautiful" and "most beautiful."
Here are eight examples of adjectives with more than two syllables, including their positive, comparative, and superlative forms:
1. Beautiful
Positive: →Beautiful
Comparative: →More beautiful
Superlative: →Most beautiful
2. Intelligent
Positive: →Intelligent
Comparative: →More intelligent
Superlative: →Most intelligent
3. Interesting
Positive: →Interesting
Comparative: →More interesting
Superlative: →Most interesting
4. Expensive
Positive: →Expensive
Comparative: →More expensive
Superlative: →Most expensive
5. Generous
Positive: →Generous
Comparative: →More generous
Superlative: →Most generous
6. Important
Positive: →Important
Comparative: →More important
Superlative: →Most important
7. Comfortable
Positive: →Comfortable
Comparative: →More comfortable
Superlative: →Most comfortable
8. Popular
Positive: →Popular
Comparative: →More popular
Superlative: →Most popular
These examples illustrate how adjectives with more than two syllables typically use "more" and "most" for their comparative and superlative forms.
In English grammar, adjectives are words that describe or modify nouns. They can be categorized as regular or irregular based on how they form their comparative and superlative degrees.
Regular Adjectives follow a predictable pattern when forming comparatives and superlatives. Typically, for one-syllable adjectives, you add “-er” for the comparative form and “-est” for the superlative form. For example, the adjective “tall” becomes “taller” in the comparative form and “tallest” in the superlative form. For adjectives with two syllables ending in “-y,” you change the “y” to “i” and add “-er” or “-est” (e.g., “happy,” “happier,” “happiest”).
Here are eight examples of regular adjectives in their positive, comparative, and superlative degrees:
1. Happy
Positive: →happy
Comparative: →happier
Superlative: →happiest
2. Tall
Positive: →tall
Comparative: →taller
Superlative: →tallest
3. Bright
Positive: →bright
Comparative: →brighter
Superlative: →brightest
4. Strong
Positive: →strong
Comparative: →stronger
Superlative: →strongest
5. Fast
Positive: →fast
Comparative: →faster
Superlative: →fastest
6. Wise
Positive: →wise
Comparative: →wiser
Superlative: →wisest
7. Cold
Positive: →cold
Comparative: →colder
Superlative: →coldest
8. Small
Positive: →small
Comparative: →smaller
Superlative: →smallest
These examples illustrate how adjectives can change form to express different degrees of comparison.
Irregular Adjectives do not follow these typical patterns and instead have unique forms. For instance, the adjective “good” becomes “better” in the comparative and “best” in the superlative. Similarly, “bad” turns into “worse” and “worst.” These forms must be memorized as they do not adhere to the regular rules.
Here are eight examples of adjectives with irregular degrees of comparison:
1. Good
Positive: ➡️good
Comparative: ➡️better
Superlative: ➡️best
2. Bad
Positive: ➡️bad
Comparative: ➡️worse
Superlative: ➡️worst
3. Far
Positive: far
Comparative: farther/further
Superlative: farthest/furthest
4. Little
Positive: ➡️little
Comparative: ➡️less
Superlative: ➡️least
5. Many
Positive: ➡️many
Comparative: ➡️more
Superlative: ➡️most
6. Much
Positive: ➡️much
Comparative: ➡️more
Superlative: ➡️most
7. Old
Positive: ➡️old
Comparative: ➡️older/elder
Superlative: oldest/eldest
8. Well (as an adjective)
Positive: ➡️well
Comparative: ➡️better
Superlative: ➡️best
These adjectives do not follow the regular pattern of simply adding "-er" or "-est"
to form their comparative and superlative forms.
In summary, regular adjectives follow standard patterns when forming comparatives and superlatives, while irregular adjectives deviate from these norms and require memorization of their unique forms. Understanding these differences is crucial for proper adjective usage in English grammar.
Correct Use of Some Adjectives:
Understanding the use of adjectives and their nuances can be tricky, but with examples and explanations, it becomes clearer.
Use of "Much" and "Many"
'Much' is used with uncountable nouns.
Example: There isn’t much water left in the bottle.
Example: She doesn’t have much time to finish the project.
Example: Is there much sugar in the tea?
Example: He didn’t have much luck at the casino.
Example: How much information do you need?
Many is used with countable nouns.
Example: There are many books on the shelf.
Example: How many apples are in the basket?
Example: She has many friends in the city.
Example: Many students attended the lecture.
Example: He didn’t make many mistakes.
Use of "Some" and "Any"
Some is used in positive statements and offers or requests.
Example: I have some money in my wallet.
Example: Would you like some tea?
Example: She brought some cookies to the party.
Example: There are some problems with the plan.
Example: Can I have some help with this task?
Any is used in negative statements and questions.
Example: I don’t have any money left.
Example: Are there any apples in the fridge?
Example: She didn’t find any mistakes in the report.
Example: Do you have any questions?
Example: He didn’t receive any calls today.
Use of "Little", "A Little", "The Little"
Little implies not enough (negative connotation).
Example: There is little hope of winning.
Example: He has little interest in the subject.
Example: She showed little enthusiasm for the project.
Example: We have little time to spare.
Example: Little is known about the ancient civilization.
A Little suggests a small amount, but enough (positive connotation).
Example: There is a little milk left in the fridge.
Example: I have a little money saved up.
Example: She knows a little about astronomy.
Example: We have a little time before the meeting starts.
Example: He showed a little improvement in his studies.
The Little refers to a specific small amount.
Example: The little money he earned was spent on food.
Example: The little time we had was used wisely.
Example: She appreciated the little help they offered.
Example: The little information available was crucial.
Example: The little light remaining guided us home.
Use of "Later", "Latter", "Latest", "Last"
Later refers to a time subsequent to another time.
Example: I will call you later.
Example: We can discuss this matter later today.
Example: He arrived later than expected.
Example: I’ll see you later in the week.
Example: The meeting was postponed to a later date.
Latter refers to the second of two things mentioned.
Example: Between tea and coffee, I prefer the latter.
Example: She was offered a job in New York or London; she chose the latter.
Example: Of the two options, the latter is more feasible.
Example: He mentioned two books, and the latter is my favorite.
Example: Between summer and winter, I enjoy the latter.
Latest means the most recent.
Example: Have you seen the latest movie?
Example: She read the latest news online.
Example: I’m using the latest version of the software.
Example: This is the latest trend in fashion.
Example: He bought the latest model of the car.
Last refers to the final position or time.
Example: This is the last bus of the night.
Example: She was the last person to leave the room.
Example: The last chapter of the book was thrilling.
Example: We had one last chance to win.
Example: He finished last in the race.
Use of "Older", "Elder", "Eldest"
Older is used to compare ages in general.
Example: My brother is older than me.
Example: She is older than her cousin.
Example: This building is older than the one across the street.
Example: He is older than most of his classmates.
Example: The tree is older than the house.
Elder is used for people, often in familial contexts.
Example: My elder sister lives abroad.
Example: He is the elder of the two siblings.
Example: Her elder brother is a doctor.
Example: My elder cousin taught me to swim.
Example: The elder statesman gave a speech.
Eldest refers to the oldest in a group of people.
Example: She is the eldest daughter.
Example: He is the eldest of four siblings.
Example: The eldest member of the family made the decision.
Example: My eldest brother is getting married
Example: The eldest student received the award.
Use of "Nearest" and "Next"
Nearest refers to the closest in distance.
Example: Where is the nearest hospital?
Example: The nearest store is two blocks away.
Example: Please direct me to the nearest exit.
Example: The nearest station is within walking distance.
Example: She parked in the nearest available spot.
Next refers to the one following in order.
Example: The next train leaves in ten minutes.
Example: Who’s next in line?
Example: We’ll meet again next week.
Example: What’s the next step in the process?
Example: I’m looking forward to the next episode.
Comparative Adjectives Ending in "-or"
These adjectives are often irregular and require context.
Example: The auditorium was fuller than last year.
Example: He is cleverer than his classmates.
Example: This route is shorter than the other one.
Example: The weather today is cooler than yesterday.
Example: The situation has become trickier than before.
Hope these examples clarify the uses of these adjectives!
If you have any more questions or need further clarification,
feel free to ask me in the comment section.
Exercise to beat the exam: (SSC CGL Practice Test)
1. Which sentence uses the correct comparative form of the adjective?
A) She is the taller of the two sisters.
B) She is the most tall of the two sisters.
C) She is taller of the two sisters.
D) She is more taller of the two sisters.
Answer: A) She is the taller of the two sisters.
Explanation: When comparing two items, the comparative form of an adjective is used, typically by adding “-er” to the adjective. "Taller" is the correct comparative form.
2. Identify the superlative form of the adjective "happy."
A) Happiest
B) More happy
C) Most happy
D) Happyest
Answer: A) Happiest
Explanation: The superlative form is used to describe the extreme or highest degree of a quality
among three or more items. For "happy," the correct superlative is "happiest."
3. Which sentence uses the correct superlative adjective?
A) This is the more beautiful painting in the gallery.
B) This is the most beautiful painting in the gallery.
C) This is the beautifulest painting in the gallery.
D) This is the beautiful painting in the gallery.
Answer: B) This is the most beautiful painting in the gallery.
Explanation: "Most beautiful" is the correct superlative form for adjectives with three or more syllables.
4. Choose the correct comparative form of the adjective "good."
- A) Gooder
- B) Better
- C) More good
- D) Goodest
Answer: B) Better
Explanation: "Good" is an irregular adjective, and its comparative form is "better."
5. What is the superlative form of the adjective "bad"?
- A) Badder
- B) Worse
- C) Worst
- D) Baddest
Answer: C) Worst
Explanation: "Bad" is an irregular adjective, and its superlative form is "worst."
6. Identify the comparative form of the adjective "far."
A) Farther
B) Farest
C) More far
D) Farthest
Answer: A) Farther
Explanation: "Far" is an irregular adjective, and its comparative form is "farther."
7. Which of the following is the correct superlative form of "little" (in terms of size)?
A) Less
B) Lesser
C) Least
D) Littlest
Answer: D) Littlest
Explanation: When referring to size, the superlative form of "little" is "littlest."
8. Choose the sentence with the correct use of a superlative adjective.
A) She is the more intelligent than her siblings.
B) She is the most intelligent of her siblings.
C) She is the intelligentest of her siblings.
D) She is intelligent than her siblings.
Answer: B) She is the most intelligent of her siblings.
Explanation: "Most intelligent" correctly uses the superlative form to describe someone
among a group.
9. What is the comparative form of "expensive"?
A) Expensiver
B) More expensive
C) Expensivest
D) Expensive more
Answer: B) More expensive
Explanation: For adjectives with two or more syllables, "more" is used to form the comparative.
10. Identify the correct comparative form of "old."
A) Older
B) Oldest
C) More old
D) Most old
Answer: A) Older
Explanation: "Old" uses the regular "-er" ending to form the comparative, resulting in "older."
11. Which of these uses the correct superlative form of "young"?
A) Youngest
B) Most young
C) More youngest
D) Youngester
Answer: A) Youngest
Explanation: The superlative form of "young" is "youngest," following the regular pattern.
12. Determine the superlative form of "interesting."
A) Interestinger
B) Most interesting
C) More interesting
D) Interestingest
Answer: B) Most interesting
Explanation: For adjectives with three or more syllables, "most" is used to form the superlative.
13. Identify the correct comparative form of "beautiful."
A) Beautifuller
B) More beautiful
C) Beautifulest
D) Most beautiful
Answer: B) More beautiful
Explanation: Adjectives with three syllables or more use "more" to form the comparative.
14. What is the superlative form of "funny"?
A) Funnier
B) More funny
C) Most funny
D) Funniest
Answer: D) Funniest
Explanation: "Funny" follows the regular pattern for adjectives ending in "y," becoming "funniest" in the superlative.
15. Choose the correct comparative form of "late."
A) Latter
B) Later
C) Most late
D) Latest
Answer: B) Later
Explanation: "Later" is the correct comparative form, with "latest" being the superlative form.
16. Which of the following sentences uses the comparative form of the adjective correctly?
A) She is the tallest girl in the class.
B) This puzzle is more easier than that one.
C) He runs faster than his brother.
D) This is the most beautiful painting.
Answer: C) He runs faster than his brother.
Explanation: The comparative form of adjectives is used to compare two things, often
ending in "-er" or using "more." "Faster" is the correct comparative form for "fast."
17. Identify the sentence with the superlative degree of the adjective.
A) This book is more interesting than the other one.
B) She is the most intelligent student in the class.
C) He is taller than John.
D) This is a good movie.
Answer: B) She is the most intelligent student in the class.
Explanation: The superlative degree is used to compare more than two things or people,
indicating the highest degree. "Most intelligent" is the superlative form of "intelligent."
18. Which sentence uses the correct form of the adjective "bad"?
A) This apple is more bad than the other one.
B) This is the baddest idea I’ve ever heard.
C) This apple is worse than the other one.
D) This is the most worse movie I’ve seen.
Answer: C) This apple is worse than the other one.
Explanation: "Worse" is the correct comparative form of the adjective "bad."
19. Choose the sentence that uses the positive degree of the adjective.
A) He is the smartest in the group.
B) She is as tall as her sister.
C) This car is more expensive than mine.
D) This is the best cake I’ve ever had.
Answer: B) She is as tall as her sister.
Explanation: The positive degree of an adjective describes a noun without any comparison. "Tall" in "as tall as" is in the positive degree.
20. What is the superlative form of the adjective "happy"?
A) Happiest
B) More happy
C) Most happy
D) Happyest
Answer: A) Happiest
Explanation: The superlative form of one-syllable adjectives often ends in "-est." "Happiest" is the correct superlative form of "happy."
21. Which sentence uses the adjective "good" correctly in its comparative form?
A) She is the goodest of all.
B) This pizza is better than the last one.
C) He is more good than his brother.
D) This is the most good book I’ve read.
Answer: B) This pizza is better than the last one.
Explanation: "Better" is the correct comparative form of the adjective "good."
22. Choose the correct comparative form of the adjective "little".
A) Litter
B) Lesser
C) Less
D) Least
Answer: C) Less
Explanation: "Less" is the correct comparative form of "little" when referring to quantity or degree.
23. Identify the sentence that uses an incorrect degree of comparison.
A) She sings the best of all the contestants.
B) This is more easier than I thought.
C) He is as brave as a lion.
D) This is the worst day of my life.
Answer: B) This is more easier than I thought.
Explanation: "Easier" is already a comparative form; "more" is unnecessary and incorrect here.
24. Which of the following sentences uses the superlative degree incorrectly?
A) This is the most exciting match I’ve watched.
B) She is the tallest among her siblings.
C) He is the most tallest player on the team.
D) This is the least interesting book in the series.
Answer: C) He is the most tallest player on the team.
Explanation: "Tallest" is already in the superlative form; "most" is redundant and incorrect.
25 What is the comparative form of the adjective "far"?
A) Farthest
B) Further
C) Most far
D) Farer
Answer: B) Further
Explanation: "Further" is one of the correct comparative forms of "far," used to describe distance or metaphorical extent.
These questions and explanations should provide a comprehensive overview of the degrees of comparison for adjectives.
Understanding the syllable structure of adjectives is crucial for proper grammar usage, as it helps in forming accurate comparative and superlative forms, enhancing clarity and precision in communication.
